Monday, December 3, 2012

Shift in the Auto Industry: Car Operating Systems

A recent Wired article discusses a paradigm shift in the development of automotive technology-- one that goes from a mechanical drive towards more horsepower to a software-based competition to provide consumers with high-performing infotainment systems. Companies such as Microsoft and QNX Software Systems produce proprietary software for many different car companies, but many car makers have sponsored the development of open-source software. From the perspective of the auto industry, open-source infotainment systems are desirable because they would allow companies to adapt and personalize software unique to specific users. However, established software companies like Microsoft have an advantage in marketing their products to the auto industry because they have been supplying reliable software for years-- a switch to new open-source software can be seen as a risk in an industry that focuses intently on safety. Another consideration to take into account is the "upgradability" of  car's infotainment system-- so far, upgrades to software have been few, but with an increasing need for current information in some programs comes the expectation of more frequent upgrades. This consideration may become moot with the development of wireless updates, though, with Tesla Motors being the first company to successfully update a vehicle's software wirelessly.

As software becomes increasingly integrated into our cars, the design process for new vehicles may change. In the software industry, new products are developed at a much faster rate than in the auto industry, where a typical development cycle takes years. Some car companies have brought electronics executives to their management teams, an example being Ferrari, which has brought former Apple vice president of software Eddy Cue to its board of directors. On the subject of Apple: in a partnership with several automakers, Apple is adapting voice control program Siri for dashboard use, and the new program will be called Siri Eyes Free. As yet, few luxury automakers have integrated much in the way of infotainment into their car designs. The president of QNX Software Systems was quoted in Wired as saying that all of his company's customers (automakers) are interested in keeping up with the pace of the consumer electronics industry. How it will be possible to synchronize automobile and software development has yet to be concluded, but we may be seeing some changes in the auto industry in the near future.

Sources: http://www.wired.com/autopia/2012/12/automotive-os-war/
http://www.wired.com/autopia/2012/11/eddy-cue-ferrari/

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